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Japan | bpb.de

Dossier

In 2021, there were around three million foreign nationals living in Japan. They mad up just over two per cent of the total population. The world's third-largest economy has long closed itself off to immigration. However, demographic pressure has recently led to the country opening up to labour migration – albeit hesitantly and to a very limited extent.
Content status: December 2023

Erscheinungsdatum:

Historical Development of Migration

Archaeological evidence exists showing that immigration to Japan from what is now Korea and China was already taking place in prehistoric and early historical times.

Gabriele Vogt

/ 5 Minuten zu lesen

Current Development of Migration

In 1990 there were 1,075,317 immigrants registered as resident in Japan (0.87%), in 1995 the figure was 1,362,371 (1.08%) and finally in the year 2000 it was 1,686,444 (1.33%). In 2008 the immigrant…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 3 Minuten zu lesen

Migration Policy

The channels of labor migration to Japan outlined above – the programs for ethnic Japanese, for international trainees and for care workers – are all, without exception, state-initiated channels,…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 3 Minuten zu lesen

The Immigrant Population

As an immediate consequence of the revision of the Immigration Law of 1990, the Chinese, Brazilian and Peruvian populations in Japan experienced a rapid surge in numbers. In 2007 the Chinese…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 4 Minuten zu lesen

Citizenship

Open access to citizenship is regarded as offering the best opportunity to protect the rights of immigrants. This is particularly true of a country like Japan, where it is a matter of legal dispute…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 2 Minuten zu lesen

Integration

The concept of integration was first mentioned as a political aim of migration policy in a Japanese government document in 2006. This document represented an outline plan for individual prefectures…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 2 Minuten zu lesen

Refuge and Asylum

As in the field of integration, in that of refuge and asylum too Japan is a "belated nation". Japan did not ratify the UN Convention on Human Rights until 1981 – thirty years after it had come into…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 1 Minute zu lesen

Irregular Migration

Irregular migration is attributable to one main cause: failure to leave the country after the expiry of the residence permit. In 2011 the Ministry of Justice recorded 78,488 irregular immigrants in…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 2 Minuten zu lesen

Current Developments and Future Challenges

Officially, Japan’s immigration policy opens the country’s borders exclusively for temporary immigration and the highly skilled group. De facto, however, two thirds of the immigrant population…

Gabriele Vogt

/ 1 Minute zu lesen

References and Further Reading

Here you can find literature and further reading for Country Profile 24 "Japan" by Gabriele Vogt.

/ 6 Minuten zu lesen