Western Africa | bpb.de

Many male and female African footballers strive for a career in leagues on other continents. How has African football migration developed over time? Where do players move? Which risks do they face?

Despite post-apartheid reforms, South Africa’s civic education remains under-resourced, unequal, and often ineffective—leaving many youth unprepared for democratic participation.

Despite legal guarantees, civic education in Tanzania remains underfunded, overregulated, and inaccessible—yet it's key to empowering citizens and holding power to account.

From Itorero to Umuganda: Rwanda’s civic education fosters unity, resilience, and participation — empowering citizens to shape their communities and build a democratic future.

There is a high degree of mobility in Southern Africa, including movements of labor migrants. South Africa is the major destination country in the region.